\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08wish\uff5e\u306e\u6587\u3001if\uff5e\u306e\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\uff08a\uff09\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u3000\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(b) \u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3000\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3000\u2461\u3000\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u2606<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2606<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u275dPast perfect relates two past events. Event 1 happens in the past (i. e. sometime before now). Event 2 happens before event 1.\u00a0So by the time event 1 happened, event 2 “had” happened.\u275e\u3000https:\/\/english.stackexchange.com\/\u3088\u308a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3093\u3060\u3002\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff11\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff12\u304c\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff11\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff12\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u305d\u3046\u3001<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c2\u500b\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u8907\u6587\u3001\u91cd\u6587\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u2606<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3082\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c2\u500b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff11\u3092\u7701\u3044\u3066\u300eI had seen the movie before.\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u203b\u88dc\u8db3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3042\u307e\u308a\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff11\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08wish\uff5e\u306e\u6587\u3001if\uff5e\u306e\u6587\uff09\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u5358\u6587\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u308bOR \u306a\u3044\uff1f\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u3058\u3083\u3042\u3001<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u5358\u6587\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/strong><\/span>\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059(\u30fb\u2200\u30fb)<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u2191\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3093\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u275dBy 1940, this ration had grown<\/strong> to one of four,\u00a0 by 1960 to one of three, and by 2000, to almost one of two.<\/p>\n

(1940\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f4\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u30011960\u5e74\u306b\u306f3\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u30012000\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u30692\u4eba\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u275e\u3000\u65b0TOEIC\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5fb9\u5e95\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3088\u308a<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u300e1940\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u300f\u300e1960\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u300f\u300e2000\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u300f<\/span>\u3068\uff12\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u275d\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u275e\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10\u5e74\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3082\uff12\u4eba\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff1f\u3068\u56f0\u60d1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3054\u3063\u3061\u3083\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u8108\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059(\u30fb\u2200\u30fb)\u2606<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3063\u3066\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u3051\u3069\uff1f\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3069\u3063\u3061\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\uff14\u6642\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u3051\u3069\uff19\u6642\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cfHe promised<\/strong><\/span> to turn up at 4, but appeared at 9.<\/p>\n

\u25cfHe had promised<\/strong><\/span> to turn up at 4, but appeared at 9.<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

\u2193<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6b63\u89e3\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u266a<\/p>\n

\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\uff11\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u7136<\/strong>\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u591a\u306fNG\u300d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u300d<\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u767d\u306a\u5834\u5408\uff08\u3068\u304f\u306bbefore,after, and\u3000\u7b49\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff09\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u6e08\u307e\u3059\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3000\u2461\u3000<\/span><\/strong>(b) \u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3000\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u306e\u8a71\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2461\uff08a\uff09\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30fb\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a<\/span>\u3000<\/strong>\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n

\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u7b49\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306a\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3067\u3059(;^\u03c9^)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d50\u5c40\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u5927\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u3064\u3001<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066<\/span>\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff08wish\uff5e\u306e\u6587\u3001if\uff5e\u306e\u6587\uff09\u3067\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044YO\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u3041\uff5e\u3093\u3060\u2606<\/p>\n

\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u697d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d(#^^#)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3089\u306f\u308b\u3082\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u2606<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\t\t

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